Tuesday, 25 November 2025

Island update - autumn

The final few days of the season were spent variously cleaning, packing and refreshing the forecasts for wind and swell; hoping that the promised weather windows would allow safe crossing and return of the boat to Neyland. This November’s changeable forecast left us prepared to leave at a few hours’ notice, eventually setting off on the morning of Monday 17th for our return to the mainland. 

In the following days there have been short sharp blasts of hail and even snow, howling winds and unpredictable seas. As we sit in a warm house with a plentiful supply of mince pies, looking out on the stormy weather, we reflect that on this occasion we made the right call.

It’s been a hard few weeks for many of those connected to the islands, with the recent loss of previous wardens Mike Alexander and Steve Sutcliffe. Both were mammoth figures in the world of seabirds and conservation, and their impact on Skomer will continue to resonate long into the future. We and all the island teams before us owe a shared debt to both of them for their support. They will be missed not only by the team but by all who have benefitted from their kindness and their advice over the years. Memories of both accompanied our final days on the island this year. Even as we wrangled with the logistics of launching boats and trusting weather windows, we reflected that it was a situation with which both would have been familiar. 

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The end of September saw a run of poor weather. We made the most of closed days and a talented bunch of volunteers for a fortnight’s practical works on the island – one week planned, the other arising in a more ad hoc fashion. ‘You’re a carpenter, you say?’ By the end of September, the visitor centre doors had been refurbished, Moorey Mere hide had been ripped out and the dam reconcreted. The workshop was also refitted with a new work bench, shelving, and a mezzanine that is a joy to behold. New steps at the welcome point, new biosecurity boxes, larch cladding on the back of North Haven and a new woodstore at the Farm… the list goes on. It was a phenomenal effort, and we are very grateful to all who contributed their skills – and especially to the cooks, Shirley and Ruth. A work party marches on its stomach.

A stone-built workshop with wooden shelving and wooden Mezzanine. Work gloves are hung from the beams like decorations
Refurbished Mezzanine, adorned with gloves 


A wooden building next to the sea with some new bright orange cladding next to the older grey-brown cladding
New larch cladding resplendent in the sunshine

Early October brought sunshine and light winds, and we made the most of this weather window to try out a new potential work boat, kindly lent to us by Dale Sailing. We spent a couple of days getting a feel for how it would fare as an island vessel, with a final food shop, simulated seabird counts and even a man overboard drill, as Rob took the brave, wetsuit-clad plunge off its bow.

Whilst out on the boat we noted the return of mauve stingers to the seas around Skomer. There must have been ten thousand of these small ocean wanderers in North Haven – and as the name suggests, they pack a punch. They also light up in the darkness, especially when in disturbed waters. The four of us went down to the landing steps one calm night and witnessed this remarkable spectacle.

Making the most of the same weather window were the builders, Chris Ward and his merry men, who came on to install new doors and skylights at the Farm.

Not long after this, the weather turned. Rob, bound for two weddings, left in the last weather window on the forecast. We battened down the hatches. The hatches were shaken…

Strong north westerlies saw the island battered. Many seal pups met an uncertain fate, though the larger ones were often able to make their way back to land, if not quite where they’d started from. Offshore, the seas near Skomer saw Pembrokeshire’s most remarkable ever passage of large shearwaters. Strumble Head had high day counts including 1,623 great shearwaters, 303 Cory’s and 144 sooties.

Three days and four sea-watches later, the team had seen one sooty shearwater and one (unidentified) goose.

A person, wrapped up warm, sits with a telescope overlooking a very rough sea
A 'sheltered' sea-watching spot

The rain came. We were restricted largely to office work and lime pointing, whilst drying umpteen loads of washing in the hostel lounge, fire cranked up high. There may be some who do not find lime pointing tedious, but we can’t be said to be amongst them. Fortunately, we found a way to maintain team morale: banana bread and custard. We’d recommend it to all lime pointers.

A break in the weather meant we could get out into the fresh air – well, sort of. The sewage pipe running to the septic tank needed attention. We hoped perhaps we could reach it through the access hatch. Unfortunately, we couldn’t – a new hole was needed to the Farm side of the hatch. One tonne of soil later, access was gained and the pipe was almost replaced. There was only one problem. The other end. A moment’s shared silence. ‘We’re going to need to dig another hole, aren’t we?’

Two people, one in the hole they are digging, one leaning into the next hole along
The hole was just the wrong depth 


Three holes in the ground, with a drain cover on the ground beside the central hole
Just keep digging

A man wearing waterproofs, pushing a barrow and smiling
The soil shifting continues

Short days meant a lot of headtorch finishes, often getting through multiple batteries before the end of day. Cracking on with the long lists saw us tackling the rubbish shed, the new wall and mountain of soil next to the hut, plumbing outside taps, wrangling with dripping pipes, dismantling the old woodstore, and cutting the meadow beside the hostel.

As you tackle one job, it’s easy to notice another. Perhaps the phrase of the autumn: ‘‘There’s been a bit of mission creep…’

Autumn once again brought mice into the buildings – in the workshop, screwdriver tops and hacksaw handles bore suspicious grooves surrounded by celebratory confetti. At least they are enjoying themselves... Recent works in the hostel had somehow left a crevice by which a mouse could enter, the worst casualty being the seal to the new fridge. We patiently constructed a box around the boiler and blocked the tiny holes in the kitchen units. Counters all cleaned and disinfected, all possible sources of ingress blocked, we cautiously declared the kitchen mouseproof. Five seconds later, a mouse ran over Leighton’s foot.

Rather more welcome wildlife encounters included a flyover of crossbills on the 26th October, and several sightings of firecrests throughout the autumn. A crimson speckled moth fluttered onto the brambles beside the hostel on a wet 5th of November – resident in the Mediterranean and North Africa, it must have felt far from home.

A cream coloured moth with red and black splodges on it, on a damp bramble stem
Crimson speckled moth

Three great egrets made a visit to North Pond on the 9th November. One had a leg ring on it – a look at the colour ringing website and a quick email revealed that it was ringed as a nestling in May this year in Lithuania. A remarkable, if brief, visit - 1,100 miles for 11 minutes on Skomer.

A visitor from even further afield was one of the highlights of the season – a killdeer dropped into North Pond on the 6th of November, after a visit to neighbouring Skokholm the previous day. The nearest breeding grounds for this wader are the east coast of North America.  

A killdeer is in flight in the top right of the image. In the background is a pond with some blurred shapes of ducks.
Killdeer leaving North Pond

A great northern diver in South Haven on the 15th was a welcome surprise, whilst the spectacle of thousands of starlings streaming low over the farm on our final morning stopped us all in our tracks.

The final addition to the year list came on the day of moving off – as we left the island, a flock of sea ducks rose above the horizon; ten eiders. It is the first record since 2018. It seemed a fitting farewell and conclusion to what has been a good year for migrants on Skomer.

We weren’t intending to have a big year… but we had a good spring.

 - The Skomer Team 


The Skomer team - Rob, Will, Leighton and Ceris